irwantoshut.com
 


 
 
 
 

 


 

BROADLEAF AND NEEDLELEAF TREES

This section illustrates some of the chief characteristics of various broadleaf and needleleaf trees around the world. The drawings show the summer and winter appearance of each species. They also illustrate the leaf; the fruit or other seed-bearing structure; and, in most cases, the bark. For some species, the flower is shown. Each set of illustrations includes information about the tree's native geographic range-that is, the part of the world where the tree is most likely to be found. But a number of the species shown have spread or have been planted outside their native range. The average height of adult trees of each species is given in feet and in meters alongside the illustration of the tree's shape.

Broadleaf and needleleaf trees

needleleaf tree

The drawings and other information in this section can help in identifying trees. For example, if the leaf and bark of a tree match the leaf and bark of one of the trees shown here, the tree should be fairly easy to identify. Tree guidebooks can provide additional help in identifying trees. Several guidebooks are listed in the Study aids at the end of this article.

Trees around the world

In some parts of the world, trees grow in thick forests. In other regions, they do not grow at all. To grow, trees need a period of more than two months without frost each year. The few trees that grow in the Arctic never reach full tree size. No trees can grow in the ice and bitter cold of Antarctica. Most trees also need at least 15 to 20 inches (38 to 51 centimeters) of rainfall a year. Only a few trees, such as the Joshua tree and some types of palms, can survive in deserts.

tree forest tree growth tree important

Most broadleaf trees grow best in regions that are warm and moist at least three or four months of the year. Colder, dryer climates are better suited to most needleleaf trees. But some broadleaf trees, such as birches and willows, grow well in cool climates. Some needleleaf trees, including baldcypresses and various types of pines, need fairly warm climates. Palm trees grow in warm areas throughout the world, especially the wet and the dry tropics. Pandanus trees, cycads, and tree ferns grow mainly in the wet tropics and other warm, moist regions. Lily trees also thrive in warm areas, but they do not need so much moisture as do pandanus trees, cycads, and tree ferns.




Tree is the largest of all plants
Tree is the largest of all plants
The importance of trees
Kinds of trees
Kinds of trees ( 2 )
Kinds of trees ( 3 )
The parts of a tree
The parts of a tree ( 2 )
How a tree grows
How a tree grows ( 2 )
Broadleaf and needleleaf trees
Broadleaf forests
Needleaf forests
Planting and caring for trees
 

Different kinds of trees also require different soils. Many needleleaf trees grow well in poor, sandy soil. But most broadleaf trees need more fertile soil.

Some trees grow alone or in small groups. Where moisture is scarce, trees may grow only along riverbanks. Tree seeds carried by ocean currents may take root along shorelines. People plant individual trees in such places as parks and gardens. But most trees by far grow in forests. The world's forest regions consist chiefly of broadleaf and needleleaf trees.

Next >>>

Contributor: Richard H. Waring, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus of Forest Ecology, Oregon State University.
..


HOME
GLOBAL WARMING
INDONESIA FOREST
INDONESIA BIODIVERSITY
CDM IN INDONESIA
MANGROVE FOREST
THE IMPORTANCE OF TREES
FOREST AND ECOLOGY
KIND OF CONSERVATION
KIND OF BIODIVERSITY
HOW PLANTS GROW
FOREST PICTURES